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1982-12-21
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Short: PNG specification (AmigaGuide format)
Author: Philippe.Duchenne@ping.be (Philippe Duchenne)
Uploader: Philippe.Duchenne@ping.be (Philippe Duchenne)
Type: docs/hyper
Replace: PNGguide*.lha
PNG (Portable Network Graphic) specification supplied
by the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium).
Converted from HTML using GoldED and my fingers ;-)
PNG is supposed to become a new standard for pictures
on the Web, it also has several advantages over the GIF
format.
GIF features retained in PNG include:
- Indexed-color images of up to 256 colors.
- Streamability: files can be read and written
serially, thus allowing the file format to be used as a communications
protocol for on-the-fly generation and display of images.
- Progressive display: a suitably prepared image file can be
displayed as it is received over a communications link,
yielding a low-resolution image very quickly
followed by gradual improvement of detail.
- Transparency: portions of the image can be marked as transparent,
creating the effect of a non-rectangular image.
- Ancillary information: textual comments and other data can be
stored within the image file.
- Complete hardware and platform independence.
- Effective, 100% lossless compression.
Important new features of PNG, not available in GIF, include:
- Truecolor images of up to 48 bits per pixel.
- Grayscale images of up to 16 bits per pixel.
- Full alpha channel (general transparency masks).
- Image gamma information, which supports automatic display of images
with correct brightness/contrast regardless of the machines used to
originate and display the image.
- Reliable, straightforward detection of file corruption.
- Faster initial presentation in progressive display mode.
PNG is designed to be:
- Simple and portable: developers should be able to implement PNG
easily.
- Legally unencumbered: to the best knowledge of the PNG
authors, no algorithms under legal challenge are used. (Some
considerable effort has been spent to verify this.)
- Well compressed: both indexed-color and truecolor images are
compressed as effectively as in any other widely used lossless format,
and in most cases more effectively.
- Interchangeable: any standard-conforming PNG decoder must read
all conforming PNG files.
- Flexible: the format allows for future extensions and
private add-ons, without compromising interchangeability of basic PNG.
- Robust: the design supports full file integrity checking as well
as simple, quick detection of common transmission errors.